Possibly, a heightened many years otherwise training variation you are going to damage this new wife’s condition regarding marital household
We estimate Eq. (1) by replacing Dij (Bij) with three different sets of dowry and bride price paid to others (i.e., \( \overlinej>> \) and \( \overlinej>> \) , \( \overline> \) and \( \overline> \) , or the community-based dowry and bride price), and three sets of reduced-form estimation results are presented in Table 4. Each panel presents estimation results of a reduced-form regression with a different set of dowry and bride price paid to others. To be comparable with Panel A, the OLS estimation results with women who have at least one brother and one sister are presented in Appendix Table 8. The reduced-form estimation results support the main OLS estimation results shown in Table 2. That is, women enjoy higher status in the ily that tends to exchange higher dowries and when they come from a higher-dowry village, amerikanske mГ¦nd med Argentinsk kvinder whereas a larger bride price is negatively associated with these same traits. Here, the amount of bride price paid to the wife’s sisters by their in-laws is significantly negatively associated with the wife’s autonomy. The third set, i.e., the community-based dowry and bride price, does not show any significant association with women’s status. This is likely because relatively weaker association between the community-based dowry (bride price) and the personal dowry (bride price) that the bride receives from her parents (in-laws) than other two sets. The estimates for other coefficients are not inconsistent with those shown in Table 2 and are available upon request.
Desk cuatro Organization ranging from dowry/bride-to-be rate (repaid of the during the-legislation off siblings, other people on the town and community) and you can wife’s updates from the relationship house (OLS)
4.3 Talk and you may robustness monitors
During the deciding the new ladies’ position in the marital household, the end result of internet dowry (dowry without bride-to-be speed) will get amount. Brand new quote process is constant because of the replacing dowry and you may bride to be price having web dowry (Appendix Dining table 9, Panel An effective). Observe that the level of deferred mehr is roofed separately of the web dowry because previous has never been paid down unless of course separation happen and cannot qualify property delivered toward marriage. The results advise that the latest assets brought to your ount) promote her choice-and then make fuel and you can independency. Such confident relationships aren’t shocking as the fresh new connectivity from bride to be rate paid at the time of marriage run prevent to help you the ones from dowry in the main estimations.
As well as years variation also degree huge difference (replacing the newest husband’s age and training) cannot change the fundamental effects, while the coefficients of these variables are not extreme (Appendix Table nine, Panel B).
One you will believe exactly how many many years given that relationship was important because the outcome out of dowry (or fiance rates) would be better after wedding. Together with ages because ount out-of dowry (replacement female’s many years from the marriage) magnifies the beds base effect of dowry within the women’s flexibility but decrease its magnitude as well as the value level when you look at the women’s decision-making (Appendix Dining table 9, Committee C). What this means is one a bigger dowry increases the wife’s independency into the the marital house immediately following wedding; however, the brand new connection is not significantly impacted by brand new passage through of age as matrimony.
Zero way of measuring gender ideology is included however estimation due to endogeneity concerns. You to you will believe addition of such actions get undermine the organization between dowry and you can ladies’ status on marital home. While we dont deny the possibility that choice and you will ideological beliefs regarding the gender relations aren’t inherent and change along the marital lifetime, the newest quote techniques try repeated because of the also a few measures to own son preference: the initial changeable means that in the event the wife’s most useful level of sons are higher than regarding daughters plus the 2nd means you to when the spouse desires promote advanced schooling so you’re able to sons in lieu of so you can daughters. Managing getting gender ideology does not significantly affect the main estimate performance (Appendix Table 9, Panel D). Interestingly, ladies’ decision making are surely for the young buck liking. Yet not, it is negatively in the preference to have getting advanced schooling so you can sons as compared with daughters. A possible translation is that very educated female are against gender inequality from inside the knowledge and start to become even more energized about marital domestic but like having a lot more sons than simply daughters. Which seems in keeping with particular present studies exhibiting one young buck taste is more commonplace one of extremely experienced women as opposed to uneducated female in the Southern area China (Das Gupta 1987; Muhuri and Preston 1991).