So you can estimate the latest technology performance amounts of grain producers and to train exactly how geoeconomic suggestions may help identify top priority effort to achieve dinner creation plans, we gathered get across-sectional study out-of grain farming villages on the provinces away from Nueva Ecija and you will Tarlac in Main Luzon, Philippines. Using a goal-founded structured survey, the household survey elicited sociodemographic, farm manufacturing, and you may geoeconomic data for 2013 lifeless (December to May) and you may wet (June in order to November) season.
Data Urban area
Main Luzon is the largest rice-creating region regarding the Philippines. You will find twelve cities and you will 118 municipalities from the seven provinces out-of Central Luzon, specifically, Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Tarlac, and you may Zambales (Lugos, 2009; DENR, 2014). Of them provinces, the fresh Philippine Grain Browse Institute (PhilRice) ranked Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Bulacan, Pampanga, Aurora due to the fact five of the nation’s major grain-promoting provinces according to average grain collect city (Bordey and you will Malasa, (n.d.)).
To find the certain investigation websites, we observed the means that Mamiit ainsi que al. (2020) employed by as a result of the rice harvest section at provincial, civil, and you will community levels. Into the means, i chosen the newest municipalities regarding Guimba during the Nueva Ecija and you will Tarlac Town during the Tarlac. The fresh Barangay Agricultural Profiling Survey (BAPS) implies that out of the thirty-two municipalities when you look at the Nueva Ecija, 8% of province’s rice town girl japanese sexy and 10% away from grain producers are in Guimba (BAS, 2012). In comparison to 17 most other municipalities, Tarlac Urban area accounts for thirteen% of your own total provincial grain growers and you will eleven% of the rice area. These two municipalities likewise have a broad icon of various farm products also a range of irrigation present.
Guimba is approximately 153 miles northwest of Manila, having an area section of twenty-five,853 hectares. You will find 64 villages inside Guimba lying with the seemingly apartment components that have slopes away from 0–3% and you may height of 0 so you’re able to 500 meters a lot more than sea level. More 90% of towns during the Guimba are rural farming villages, which have grain as chief collect. Regarding 2010 census, 104,894 anyone live in Guimba (Federal Analytics Work environment, 2010; Local government of Guimba, 2012).
The city of Tarlac is the provincial capital, that have a secure area of 27,466 hectares, features a people of 318,332 with respect to the 2010 census (National Statistics Office, 2010). The town is roughly 110 kilometers northern out-of Manila. In the event classified as an urban local government, about 46% out of Tarlac City’s 76 villages keeps a rural category (National Analytics Office, 2010). This type of rural villages are extremely farming, that have rice and you may sugarcane while the chief circumstances.
Farming Property
In selecting this new test towns, we adopted ideal visibility means described for the Mamiit et al. (2020). Compliment of random choice, which had been contingent on the proportional zonal shipment of your towns in addition to amount of rice farming domiciles regarding northeast, southeast, southwestern, and you may northwest regions of the two municipalities, i amassed suggestions from 471 rice agriculture property?301 in the Guimba and you can 170 for the Tarlac City. I computed in the obtained data you to 294 (Guimba) and you may 150 (Tarlac Area) grain ranch home constituted appropriate domestic data. These research off twenty seven test towns: 18 away from Guimba (Agcano, Balingog East, Banitan, Bantug, Caballero, Caingin Tabing Ilog, Catimon, Cawayan Bugtong, Macatcatuit, Manacsac, Nagpandayan, San Bernardino, Santa Cruz, Subol, and you can Tampac I, II, and you will III) and you will nine regarding Tarlac City (Armenia, Atioc, Balibago II, Banaba, Proper care, De Los angeles Paz, Sapanag Maragul, Tibag, and Tibagan).
Throughout towns, men may be the dominating direct regarding property, having the typical age 54 decades inside the Guimba and you may 51 decades into the Tarlac Area. Every men growers reached 8 numerous years of official education, which is equivalent to couple of years from high-school knowledge. With regards to grain agriculture sense, farmers inside the Guimba has (on average) cuatro a lot more numerous years of agriculture behavior as compared to 28 several years of farming sense to possess Tarlac Urban area producers. A consistent grain farming house of five participants for the Guimba stimulates in the USD step 1,000 a great deal more into the annual income regarding grain design than simply comparable home inside Tarlac Urban area.